If you're looking to keep more of what you earn, relocating to a state without taxes in the USA might sound like the dream move. For immigrants and small business owners sending money internationally, every saved dollar can go a long way. But while avoiding state income tax is appealing, there's more to it than what meets the eye.
In 2025, nine US states don’t levy a personal income tax, but that doesn’t necessarily mean they are cheaper than other places to live. This article unpacks what you need to know about states with no income tax in the USA, what trade-offs to expect, and how to determine if such a move aligns with your financial goals.
Let’s dive into the details so you can make calculated decisions, especially if you are planning a long-term stay in the US or thinking about where your money works hardest.
These nine states currently do not collect personal income tax:
Here’s a closer look at each state and what you need to consider beyond just the 'no tax' label:
No state income tax. No state sales tax. Sounds perfect, right?
Alaska’s tax-free appeal is strong. It doesn't charge state income or sales tax, making it a tax haven for some. However, the cost of living is high due to its remote geography. Groceries, utilities, and housing can be on the expensive side.
State Revenue Sources:
Alaska relies heavily on revenue from oil production and royalties rather than taxing residents directly.
Florida is a magnet for retirees and remote workers alike. With no personal income tax and a fairly average 6% state sales tax, it offers sunshine and tax relief.
What You Should Know:
While it saves you on income tax, Florida does have high property insurance premiums and a higher-than-average cost of living in cities like Miami and Orlando.
Home to Las Vegas, Nevada, offers zero state income tax but applies a state sales tax of 6.85% (with combined rates often topping 8%).
Key Trade-Off:
Nevada's revenue comes from tourism, gaming, and sales taxes. It's a good option for those with higher incomes or retirees, but property values and insurance costs are higher than the national average.
New Hampshire is unique. While it’s considered a state without taxes in the USA, it still taxes dividends and interest. However, that’s being phased out by 1% annually and will be fully done with by 2027.
Other Considerations:
It has no sales tax but one of the highest property tax rates in the country. That’s something to factor in if you plan to buy a home.
South Dakota offers a highly business-friendly environment, being among the US states with no corporate income tax. It has no state income tax and is a top choice for small business owners across the U.S.
How It Makes Up:
It generates revenue through sales taxes, tourism (Mount Rushmore!), and excise taxes. The cost of living is relatively affordable compared to other no-tax states.
Tennessee used to tax investment income, but that changed in 2021. Today, there’s no personal income tax at all.
What's the Catch?
It has the highest combined sales tax rate in the country at 9.55%. If you are a big spender, that might outweigh income tax savings over time.
Texas may be an income tax-free state, but it compensates with high property taxes; in fact, it has some of the highest in the country.
Things to Note:
It’s great for high earners and entrepreneurs, but housing and insurance costs can vary widely depending on the region.
Washington has no personal income tax but does impose a capital gains tax on some high-income earners.
Where the Money Comes From:
Gas taxes are among the highest in the U.S. at 49.4 cents per gallon. Also, be prepared for high housing costs in cities like Seattle.
Wyoming combines no income tax with low sales and property taxes, making it one of the most tax-friendly states overall.
State Revenue:
It earns much of its revenue through taxes on natural resource extraction, especially coal and oil.
Not always. While there may be no tax in the U.S.A. states mentioned above, they still need money to run public services. Therefore, the states find alternate ways to collect some form of tax.
Here are some key factors to look out for:
When evaluating states with no income tax in the U.S., consider the overall tax burden, the percentage of personal income residents pay in all state and local taxes.
For example:
According to some reports, Alaska has the lowest overall tax burden at 4.93% of personal income. Meanwhile, Nevada has the highest burden among no-income-tax states at 8.62%.
Your actual savings depend on your lifestyle. If you rent and spend less on taxable goods, sales and property taxes may not affect you much. But if you're a homeowner with high expenses, the savings might not be as high as you would imagine.
Let’s say you live in Texas (a tax-free state) but earn freelance income from New York. You may still need to file a non-resident income tax return in New York.
Similarly, if you live in a state that taxes income but earn money in a tax-free state, you will likely report that income on your home state's return.
This is especially important for gig workers, remote employees, and small business owners managing income from multiple locations.
Choosing to live in a state without taxes may lower your tax bill, but it shouldn't be your only deciding factor. Think about:
Living in a tax-free state can stretch your income further, but it’s only part of the puzzle. If you're sending money to family in Mexico, India, or the Philippines, you also want to ensure you send back as much as you possibly can.
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States like California, New York, and New Jersey are often ranked among the worst due to high overall tax burdens, including income, property, and sales taxes. Compared to states without taxes, these have significantly higher costs, making states with no income tax more attractive for many.
Yes, if you live in a state without taxes in the U.S. but earn income in a state that imposes income tax, you will likely need to file a non-resident tax return in that state. This is common even for those living in U.S. states with no personal income tax.
Alaska is the only state in the U.S. that has neither a state income tax nor a statewide sales tax.
As of 2025, Washington remains a state without taxes in the U.S. on personal income. However, recent legislative proposals have introduced discussions around new taxes targeting the ultra-wealthy, such as a 1% wealth tax on assets exceeding $100 million. While these measures are under consideration, no personal income tax has been implemented, keeping Washington among the US states with no personal income tax.
Not necessarily. Other factors, such as the cost of living, play a crucial role in determining how much you get to save.