USD INR ₹ 87.09
GBP INR ₹ 117.18
CAD INR ₹ 62.08
Articles

Guide to NRE and NRO Accounts

Updated on April 09, 2020 12:29 pm
NRI Bank Account

NRIs (Non-Resident Indians) managing income earned in India and abroad may benefit from having two different types of bank accounts in India, an NRE (Non-Resident External) account and an NRO (Non-Resident Ordinary) account. Both NRE and NRO accounts may be opened in the form of savings, current, recurring, or fixed deposit accounts, and depending on your banking needs, one or both may help you more easily manage foreign and Indian-earned incomes.

What is an NRE Account?

The NRE account is an Indian Rupee denominated account, which is freely repairable. This form of NRI account can be in the form of savings, current, recurring or fixed deposits. The income is deemed to be earned outside India. Indian Rupees cannot be deposited into this account, only foreign currency can be deposited which will be converted into Indian Rupee at the time of deposit. The interest earned on the balances at the end of quarter is free from any income tax. However, the NRI can send his remittances from abroad into this type of account. The bank pays interest on the balance at their own determined rates.

To find the best NRE Account for you, compare the best NRE Accounts in our NRE Account Comparison Section.

What is an NRO Account?

An NRO account is a savings or current account held in India that helps NRIs manage income earned in India such as rent, dividends, or pension from abroad. The account holder can deposit and manage accumulated rupee funds conveniently through an NRO account. Foreign currency deposited into the NRO account is converted into Indian Rupees. Any NRI can open an NRO account.

For a comparison of the best NRO Accounts, check our NRO Account Comparison Section and find the best NRO Account for you.

NRIs may also convert their existing resident savings account into an NRO account when their status changes from resident to non-resident. A minimum amount of Rs.10,000 must be maintained in an NRO account on a daily basis. Any repatriation done through this account should be reported to RBI.



 

Difference between NRE and NRO Accounts

The differences between NRE and NRO accounts are outlined below in the following account features.

  • Repatriation: Repatriation is defined as sending or bringing money back to the foreign country. You can easily repatriate funds from an NRE account including the interest earned in that account. However, RBI has made some restrictions on NRO accounts. You can remit only up to USD 1 million in a financial year (April to March). In addition, you will need a chartered accountant to complete the paperwork for you.
  • Taxation Laws: NRE accounts are tax exempted. Therefore, income taxes, wealth taxes, and gift taxes do not apply in India. Interest earned from these accounts is also exempt from taxes. But as per Indian Income tax laws, NRO accounts are taxable; income taxes, wealth taxes, and gift taxes do apply. Interest earned on an NRO account as also subject to taxation. However, the reduced tax benefit is availed under the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA).
  • Deposit and Withdrawal of Funds: You can deposit funds from a foreign country (in foreign currency) in both NRE and NRO accounts, but funds originating from India (in Indian rupees) can only be deposited in an NRO account and cannot be deposited in an NRE account. Withdrawals from both NRE and NRO accounts can only be made in INR.
  • Flow of Funds: In an NRE account, repatriation is allowed outside India in any currency.
  • Transfer: An NRE account allows you to transfer funds to another NRE account as well as to an NRO account. You can transfer funds from an NRO to another NRO account, but you cannot transfer funds from an NRO account to an NRE account.
  • Joint Accounts: Two NRIs can open both an NRE joint account or an NRO joint account. However, you cannot open an NRE joint account with a resident Indian. This facility is available only with an NRO joint account.
  • Motive or Purpose: An NRE account helps you transfer funds to India earned abroad and maintain them. While NRO accounts help maintain a regular flow of income earned in the form of rent, pensions, or dividends from India.
  • Effect of Exchange Rate Fluctuations: NRE accounts are exposed to two kinds of exchange loss, namely day-to-day fluctuations in the value of INR and conversion loss. NRO accounts are not at such risk.

Choosing the right account depends on examining your and your family’s financial needs. If you foresee the need to repatriate more than a million dollars or if you want to maintain savings in INR then an NRE account may be the better option. If you want to keep India-based earnings in INR, then opt for an NRO account. With both NRE and NRO accounts, managing your funds as an NRI is made much more convenient and secure.

 799977 views
Rate article:
(4.2)
 
 
Money Transfer FAQ's
Related Articles
us-govt-remittance-tax
Understanding Government Remittances Tax in 2025

Every year, billions of dollars flow from the US to families abroad through remittances, lifelines that support households and fuel economies around the world.But in 2025, a major change could be on the horizon. The US government is proposing a new tax on these international money transfers, a move that may significantly impact how immigrants and non-citizens send money home. While the tax aims to increase federal revenue, it also raises crucial questions about financial fairness, access, and the cost of supporting loved ones overseas.This article breaks down what the proposed tax means, who it affects, and how it could reshape your money transfers, all in clear, straightforward terms to help you stay informed and prepared.What Is Government Remittance?Traditionally, government remittances refers to payments made directly to government bodies, such as taxes, levies, or regulatory fees. These are routine transactions between individuals or businesses and the state.But in the context of this new proposal, the definition shifts. The term now points to a government-imposed tax on personal funds sent overseas, essentially turning part of your money transfer into a government remittance payable. In short, the remittance you send to family or partners abroad could include a small portion collected as a fee by the US government.Understanding this shift in meaning is key. This isn’t about traditional taxation—it’s about adding a cost to something many people do regularly: sending money home. Let’s now explore what this proposed 2025 remittance tax looks like and who might be affected.Details of the Proposed 2025 Remittance Tax Building upon our earlier discussion of the evolving definition of government remittances, let's delve into the specifics of the proposed 2025 remittance tax.The proposed legislation, known as the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act,” seeks to impose a new tax on international money transfers conducted by non-citizens residing in the United States. This proposal has sparked considerable discussion as it could impact millions of immigrants who regularly send money to their families abroad.Tax Rate on RemittancesThe bill introduces a 3.5% tax on funds transferred internationally by individuals who are not US citizens. This tax applies to transfers made through banks, licensed money transfer operators, and other official channels. The tax would be collected at the point of transfer, making it a mandatory fee payable to the government on each outgoing remittance.Who Will Be AffectedThis tax will impact a wide range of non-citizens who send money overseas. Some of the key groups include:People with green cardsHolders of work or study visasTemporary residents living in the USLawful permanent residentsIn short, anyone who is not a US citizen but regularly sends remittances abroad may see increased costs.Purpose Behind the ProposalThe primary goals of this legislation are twofold:To increase federal revenue by taxing a previously untaxed source of income flow.To discourage illegal immigration by imposing a financial disincentive on sending money abroad without a legal status.Legislative Progress and What Comes NextThe bill has passed the House of Representatives and now awaits Senate approval, with a tentative vote expected by July 4, 2025. If passed and signed into law, the remittance tax could come into effect starting January 2026. While not yet law, this swift progress reflects growing legislative interest in regulating remittance flows and increasing federal revenue.What This Means for YouIf this tax becomes law, sending money abroad could become more costly for many non-citizens. However, remember that transferring money will remain a straightforward process. Using trusted remittance services and tools like CompareRemit’s exchange rate calculator can help you find the best value and keep costs as low as possible.Why Is This Proposal Controversial?The proposed remittance tax has raised concerns, especially among low-income immigrant families who depend heavily on sending money back home. For many, even a small additional cost can create a significant financial burden. There are also worries about potential double taxation, where the same money might be taxed both in the US and again in the recipient’s country. Legal experts have flagged possible challenges to the bill, questioning its fairness and implementation.Another key concern is that this tax might push some senders toward informal or unregulated money transfer methods. These unofficial channels can be risky and less transparent, increasing the chance of fraud or delayed payments. While the government aims to regulate remittances and increase revenue, the unintended consequences could complicate matters for those who rely on these transfers most.Countries Most Affected by the TaxThe United States is one of the largest sources of remittances globally, sending billions of dollars annually to countries such as India, Mexico, the Philippines, Nigeria, and others. These nations rely heavily on financial support from family members abroad to sustain their local economies and households. If this tax is enacted, it could lead to a reduction in the amount of money flowing into these countries. This impact would be felt not just by families but also by businesses and communities that depend on remittance income. Keeping track of these changes and using comparison tools like CompareRemit can help you find the most cost-effective way to send money and reduce fees.What This Could Mean for the US and Global EconomyIf the remittance tax proposal becomes law, its ripple effects could stretch well beyond US borders. One immediate concern is a possible dip in formal remittance volumes. When official channels become more expensive, many senders may turn to black-market or unregulated methods to avoid additional charges, posing new risks and reducing government oversight.Developing nations that heavily rely on US remittances, like Mexico, India, and the Philippines, may face financial slowdowns due to shrinking inflows. These funds often support basic needs, education, and healthcare in recipient countries.Additionally, there’s potential for diplomatic friction. Governments of affected nations may raise concerns or negotiate exemptions, especially if they see this policy as unjust or harmful to their citizens working legally in the US. Economically and politically, the world will be watching closely as this proposal unfolds.Looking Ahead: What This Means for Everyday SendersWhether you're a student, worker, or temporary resident, this proposal could directly impact how you support loved ones back home. As the 2025 remittance tax moves through the US legislative process, it has sparked an important conversation around financial fairness, immigration, and global money movement.Regardless of whether the tax becomes law, the demand for secure, affordable, and transparent remittance solutions will only continue to rise. That’s why it’s essential to stay updated and choose services that offer not only competitive rates but also a smooth, hassle-free experience.As lawmakers debate the future of this policy, planning ahead can help safeguard your finances. Use trusted platforms like CompareRemit to find the best exchange rates and minimise fees, because every dollar you send home truly matters.Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)Q1. Will the remittance tax apply to all US residents or only specific groups?No, the proposed tax targets non-citizens sending money abroad. US citizens would likely be exempt. However, individuals on work visas, student visas, and green card holders could be impacted. The tax is designed to apply selectively, focusing on non-citizen outbound remittance flows.Q2. Are there any exemptions or thresholds under consideration for small remittances?As of now, the proposal does not mention any minimum transfer threshold or exemptions for small amounts. Even small remittances may be taxed at the flat rate if the law passes, which could disproportionately affect low-income senders. However, details could change during Senate discussions.Q3. Can businesses or employers also be taxed under this proposal when sending money abroad?No, the bill is focused on individual remittance transfers, not business transactions. Corporate or employer-led international payments (e.g., vendor payments, payroll for overseas staff) aren’t included in the current draft of the proposal.Q4. Could this tax affect family sponsorship or support applications for immigration?Not directly. The remittance tax is financial, not immigration-related. However, if it limits the ability of sponsors to show financial support for family members, it might influence eligibility in cases where proof of financial capacity is required.Q5. How might this tax affect the cost comparison between different remittance services?The new tax could make some transfer options more expensive overall, especially those operating legally. This might increase demand for services with lower fees or better exchange rates, making tools like CompareRemit essential for finding the best deals.

Indian-Rupee-Falls-Tensions
Indian Rupee Falling: What You Need to Know

The Indian Rupee recently experienced a sharp decline amid escalating geopolitical tensions with Pakistan. The latest conflict between the two nations in May 2025 has not only heightened regional insecurity but also rattled financial markets, pushing the rupee to its weakest level in over a year.While you may be miles away from the conflict, its economic ripples can affect your money transfers home. In this guide, you will learn why the rupee is falling, what it means for your remittance value, and how to get the most out of every dollar you send.Why Is the Indian Rupee Falling?The Indian Rupee’s recent fall is the result of a complex mix of global and domestic factors, intensified by the current geopolitical tensions between India and Pakistan. Understanding these drivers helps explain why the currency has weakened sharply in 2025.1. Geopolitical Tensions with PakistanThe immediate trigger for the rupee’s sharp decline has been the escalating conflict between India and Pakistan. This has heightened uncertainty and risk aversion among investors. This geopolitical instability prompts capital flight to safer assets like the US dollar, weakening the rupee significantly.2. Strengthening the US Dollar and Global Monetary PolicyThe US Federal Reserve’s aggressive interest rate hikes to combat inflation have made the US dollar more attractive globally. The dollar index recently surged above 90, reflecting strong demand for the greenback. This has led to capital outflows from emerging markets, including India, as investors seek higher returns and safety in the US dollar. The stronger dollar puts downward pressure on the rupee, which is priced against it.3. Rising Crude Oil Prices and Import CostsIndia is a major importer of crude oil, and all oil transactions are conducted in US dollars. Rising global oil prices increase India’s import bill, requiring more dollars to pay for these imports. This higher demand for USD further weakens the rupee. The combination of geopolitical tensions and rising oil prices compounds the pressure on the Indian Rupee.4. Widening Trade Deficit and Slower Economic GrowthIndia’s trade deficit has widened due to higher imports outpacing exports, leading to increased demand for USD. Additionally, slower GDP growth projections in key sectors have dampened investor confidence. This economic slowdown reduces foreign investment inflows, further weakening the rupee.5. Foreign Capital Outflows and Investor SentimentForeign Institutional Investors (FIIs) have been withdrawing funds from Indian equity and debt markets amid global uncertainties and domestic challenges. This capital outflow involves selling Indian assets and converting rupees into dollars, thereby increasing demand for the USD and weakening the rupee. Recent months have seen significant net outflows contributing to the rupee’s depreciation.6. Structural ChallengesIndia’s dependence on energy imports, weak export growth, and difficulties in attracting long-term foreign investment add to the rupee’s vulnerability. These structural issues limit foreign currency inflows and increase the economy’s exposure to external shocks, making it harder for the rupee to stabilize.RBI’s InterventionThe Reserve Bank of India (RBI) stepped in quickly to control the damage. It sold dollars in the open market to prevent excessive depreciation and managed short-term liquidity to ease panic. Despite the intervention, the market remained jittery.Other economic impactsForeign exchange reserves: India’s forex reserves dipped as the RBI used them to stabilize the rupee.Trade tensions: India halted trade operations with Pakistan, impacting cross-border trade, especially in the textile and agricultural sectors.Investment sentiment: The conflict dampened investor confidence, slowing foreign portfolio investment (FPI) inflows.Impact on Remittances: What This Means for YouIf you are sending money to India, this drop in the rupee might actually work in your favor—at least temporarily.Higher INR value per USD: With the Indian rupee falling against the dollar, every dollar you send could convert to more rupees. For example, if the exchange rate shifts from ₹83 to ₹85 per USD, your $1,000 transfer could now give your family ₹2,000 more than before.But watch for hidden fees: While a favorable exchange rate sounds great, don’t overlook the fees. Some providers might offer high rates but charge hefty transfer fees or markup the rate. Always check the itemized bill before sending money.Using a money transfer comparison tool like CompareRemit can help you avoid such pitfalls and find the most cost-effective option.Should You Send Money Now or Wait?Here are a few things to consider when deciding the best time to transfer funds:Volatility is high: Currency fluctuations can be unpredictable during geopolitical tensions. What looks like a good deal today could shift tomorrow.Short-term opportunities: If the rupee is dropping due to temporary events, you might benefit from making a transfer now before it recovers.Long-term perspective: If tensions persist and the rupee continues to fall, future transfers may yield even more INR. But this involves speculation and risk.To make informed decisions, you can use CompareRemit’s exchange rate alert tool to get real-time updates.What’s Next for the Rupee?The rupee may remain under pressure in the short term. Analysts predict that continued geopolitical instability, combined with global inflation trends and US interest rate policies, will play a role in determining its trajectory.For people sending money to India, now is a crucial time to monitor exchange rates closely. With increased volatility, small timing decisions can have a big impact on how much your recipient actually receives.How to Maximize Your Transfers Amid Currency FluctuationsWhether the rupee is rising or falling, your goal remains the same: get the best value. Here are some tips:Compare multiple providers: Different companies offer different exchange rates and fees. Instead of guessing, use a real-time comparison tool to view top-rated providers side-by-side.Avoid flat fees when possible: Some services charge a flat fee that can eat into your transfer, especially smaller ones. Look for fee-free or percentage-based pricing.Use exchange rate alerts: Let the technology work for you. Set up alerts so you are notified when rates hit your preferred value.Send in larger amounts, less frequently: If your provider charges per transaction, sending larger amounts can reduce total costs.Stay Ahead and Stay SmartWith the Indian rupee falling amid rising tensions with Pakistan, every decision you make about when and how to send money matters more than ever. Don’t let uncertainty get in the way of supporting your loved ones.Use CompareRemit to compare top money transfer providers, track exchange rates, and make sure your dollars go further.Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)Q: How much did the rupee fall?It dropped by 1.03% on May 8, 2025, closing at ₹85.79 per USD. It was the steepest single-day fall since February 2023.Q: Will the rupee recover soon?If tensions subside and macroeconomic indicators remain stable, the rupee may gradually recover. But short-term fluctuations are expected.Q: Is a falling rupee good for sending money to India?In the short term, yes. A weaker rupee means your US dollars convert into more rupees. However, the value you get also depends on the fees and rates offered by remittance providers.Q: How does a weaker rupee affect Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) sending money to India?A depreciated rupee means that NRIs get more Indian currency for each unit of foreign currency sent. This can be beneficial for remittances, as recipients in India receive more funds.Q: How can I get the best exchange rates when sending money to India during such times?To ensure you get the most favorable rates, use platforms like CompareRemit to compare real-time exchange rates, transfer fees, and transfer speeds across various remittance providers. This helps in making informed decisions and maximizing the value of your remittances.

GBP-to-INR-rate-tips
Ways to Get the Best GBP to INR Exchange Rate

Every extra rupee counts when sending money home to your family or handling business transfers. A better Great British Pound (GBP) to Indian rupee (INR) exchange rate means more money in your loved ones’ pockets—and even a slight rate change can make a big difference over time.   Exchange rates constantly shift due to economic policies, global markets, and inflation. That means the rate today could save you money or cost you more compared to your last transfer. When the Pound is strong, your family gets more rupees. So, timing your transfer wisely can make all the difference.   In this guide, you will learn how to secure the best GBP to INR rate, save on international transfers, and explore the best ways to send money for maximum value.How to Get the Best GBP to INR Exchange RateGetting the best GBP to INR exchange rate requires more than just sending money through the first provider you come across. With a few smart strategies, you can get the most out of your GBP to INR transfer. Here’s how you can avoid losing money in low exchange rates and hidden costs:1. Compare Various Remittance ServicesNot all remittance services offer the same exchange rates. Some platforms provide better rates with lower fees, while others may include hidden costs that sap your hard-earned money. You should compare the GBP to INR exchange rates before you send money. Banks vs. online transfer: Banks usually offer poor exchange rates and levy higher transfer fees than online money transfer platforms like Wise and Remitly. Hidden charges: Some providers offer a “zero-fee” service. It’s a trap! Always look out for hidden charges from such service providers. Transfer cost vs. speed: Faster transfer services cost higher fees, whereas standard remittance services charge lower transfer fees.2. Get Rate Alerts from Your ProviderExchange rates rise and fall every day due to various factors. Hence, ensuring that you time your transfer wisely can mean more money for your family. Get rate alerts: You can get alerts on apps like Wise when the GBP to INR exchange rate hits your desired amount. Track the market: Keep tracking the market. When the GBP is getting stronger, your family can get more rupees on your transfer. Lock the rate: Some platforms allow you to lock your desired price for 24 to 72 hours, which protects you from the sudden fall in the exchange rate.Pro Tip: If you are not in a hurry, wait till the favorable exchange rate before transferring a larger amount.Top Options for GBP to INR TransfersToday, multiple options are available for a GBP to INR transfer. Different options cater to different requirements—speed, higher exchange rate, or low fees. Let’s explore all the options. Bank wire transfer: Banks allow transferring money internationally, but they impose higher transfer fees and offer lower exchange rates than online transfer services. It is one of the most secure yet slow services. Online transfer services: Online transfer services are known for offering the highest exchange rates with lower transfer fees. They are as convenient as they are fast. You can use a comparison tool like CompareRemit to find the best GBP to INR exchange rate. Forex agents: Forex agents or brokers are the best option when you are looking to transfer a large sum of money. They are willing to negotiate on the exchange rate, sometimes offering higher rates than banks or online platforms.GBP to INR ForecastThe GBP to INR exchange rate has been fluctuating for a while now due to the UK’s shift in inflation and India’s emerging growth, as per recent reports. While it seems to be in a volatile state for some time, it is recommended that you consider locking the rates if you are looking to make a large transfer. On the other hand, if you are looking to make a regular transfer, the timing is not as essential as exchange, which is where tools like CompareRemit come in to save the day. Our platform finds real-time exchange rates and transfer fees offered by various providers. You can compare platforms like Wise, Remitly, Xoom, and many more to get the highest rates and lowest fees.Make the Most of Every TransferGetting the most out of GBP to INR transfers starts by comparing the exchange rates, transfer fees, setting alerts, and choosing the right provider. Whether the speed is a priority for you or low fees, or security, CompareRemit helps you make an informed decision with fees, real-time exchange rates, and special offers so that you can save and your family gets more money back home.Frequently Asked Questions About GBP to INR TransfersQ: What is the best time to transfer GBP to INR?Avoid making GBP to INR transfers during weekends and holidays, as the rates are higher during that time. Try to transfer money during weekdays so that you can get the best exchange rates.Q: What’s the highest GBP to INR rate ever?The Pound hit an all-time high against the rupee on March 13th, 2025, with 1 GBP = ₹112.9770.Q: What fees come with international money transfers?Sending money abroad usually involves three main costs: Bank fees (charges from your bank for processing the transfer), Currency conversion fees (the cost to exchange GBP to INR), and Provider fees (the transfer service charges for sending your money).Q: How can I get the best GBP to INR exchange rate today?To get the best GBP to INR rate today, use a comparison tool like CompareRemit to check rates across multiple providers in real time. Rates fluctuate daily, so setting up rate alerts and avoiding weekend transfers can also help you save more.Q: Why does the GBP to INR exchange rate change?The GBP to INR exchange rate changes due to economic factors such as interest rates, inflation, political stability, and market demand for currency. News from the UK or India, central bank decisions, or global economic shifts can impact the rate daily.Q: How long does it take to transfer money from the UK to India?Transfer times vary by provider. Online money transfer services like Remitly or Wise can deliver funds within minutes to a few hours, while traditional banks may take 2–5 business days.

Download the CompareRemit App
Download the CompareRemit App
Personalize your CompareRemit experience with your preferred corridor and receive target exchange rate notifications, seamless transitions to partner apps, and real-time comparisons of top remittance providers at your fingertips.
Personalize your CompareRemit experience with your preferred corridor and receive target exchange rate notifications, seamless transitions to partner apps, and real-time comparisons of top remittance providers at your fingertips.

Get Listed or Advertise

Download Our Free App

Try our faster, enhanced mobile app for a better experience

CompareRemit App