Rupee Value Fluctuations & Best Remittance Options

Updated on September 10, 2019 04:11 pm

With 180 currencies around the globe, it is no surprise that the value of currency of every country never remains static. When pegged with other currencies, the value of money changes every moment. However, the US dollar is the strongest currency in the world, according to the International Monetary Fund (Source: International Monetary Fund). To explain fluctuations in rupee value in comparison to the US dollar, we have to examine the economic conditions and policies affecting the value of a currency. These could range from interest rates, growth rate, inflation, geopolitical conditions or employment rates.

What is foreign exchange rate?

The rate at which one currency is exchanged for another is considered the exchange rate between two currencies and is known as the foreign exchange rate. As stated earlier, it is influenced by several factors like political stability, supply and demand of currencies, inflation, economic performance, capital flows, interest rate differentials, etc. As these factors are volatile, the value of currencies keeps fluctuating.

How is the Indian Rupee exchange rate calculated?

Earlier, the Indian Rupee was pegged to a basket of currencies, dominated by USD. In 1993, his changed from a fixed exchange rate system to a market-based floating exchange rate system. The liberalization measures adopted then, resulted in a rise in the volatility of the Indian Rupee. To remain stable in the foreign exchange market, the Reserve Bank of India adjusts domestic liquidity through bank rate, cash reserve ratio, repo rate, and the sale & purchase of currency.

What causes currency fluctuations?

A floating exchange rate and a fixed exchange rate are the two ways that currency prices for any economy can be determined. The floating exchange rate is determined by the supply and demand in the forex market as practiced by most advanced economies that allow their currencies to freely float in the market. The fixed exchange rate on the other hand is predominantly determined by the governments of countries like China.

Reasons for Indian rupee fluctuation against the dollar

There are some key reasons behind the Indian Rupee fluctuation:

FII outflows- When foreign investors find alternative markets that are more attractive in other countries, they pull out their investments. In doing so, they sell their equities and demand dollars in return thereby, increasing the demand for dollars which results in further increasing its price. The data below show the FPI investment trends as of the 6th of September 2019.

Source: NSDL
Weakness in oil prices - India produces 20% of the world’s crude oil. The rest is imported from Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and other Gulf countries. The demand for fuel shows an increasing graph. It is estimated that if the price of crude oil increases by USD 10 per barrel, the GDP of our country decreases by 0.2 to 0.3 %. The demand for crude oil results in an increased import bill which impacts the rupee by further reducing its value.

Source: Market Insider
Increasing trade deficit- The imports far exceed the exports of our country. This trade deficit in the simplest terms means that the outflow of foreign currency is more than the inflow in the Indian market. When the dollar goes out of India, its price increases and the price of the Indian rupee decreases.

Impact of dollar rupee fluctuation on Indian Economy

The Indian rupee has been weakening against the dollar almost consistently. A weak currency impacts the economy in various ways:

Commodity cost - Currency weaknesses lead to more expenses for commodities imported into the country. Crude oil and gold are examples of commodities that are traded higher in the domestic market as compared to international markets.
Current account deficit (CAD) - A weak currency will widen India’s current account deficit further. A falling rupee vis-a-vis the dollar increases the cost of imports.
Foreign capital flows - The trade deficit suffers as the gap between imports and exports widens.
Inflationary pressure - Higher costs of commodities exert pressure on overall economic activity thus, resulting in inflationary pressure.
Impact on GDP - Increased input costs due to a weakened rupee hits the profit margin of companies. This impacts the short-term growth prospects of the company.
Rise in interest cost – If Corporates have to face an additional interest costs, this may also affect the sentiments of foreign investors.
Remittances - A weak rupee versus the dollar benefits people who are remitting funds to India resulting in an increase of remittances.

Best remittance options when rupee fluctuates

A depreciated Indian rupee has a positive impact on inward remittance. Be it USD, AUD, CAD, British Pound or any other currency, remitters get better value in terms of the rupee. For instance, if you had sent $1000 when the USD to Indian Rupee rate was 68, your family would have received 68000 Rupees. Now, if you send the same $1000 when the USD to Indian Rupee is 72, your family will receive 72000 Rupees. Put simply, it would be the ideal time to convert your dollars into rupees.

So, what is the best way to send money to India?

Our short answer is online . Sending money online is fast, convenient, secure, and the cheapest. Here is our list of top money transfer companies to send money online from the US to India.

Xoom
RIA money transfer
Transfast
Western Union
Vianext Fast Remit
Axis Bank RemitMoney
Wise (formerly known as TransferWise)
InstaRem
MoneyGram
ICICI Bank Money2India
OFX

With $79 Billion, India was the top recipient of remittances in 2018! By the sheer magnitude of the industry alone, the Remittance industry of India attracts many players making it one of the most competitive markets in the world. Be sure to look out for deals and coupons offered by different money transfer when you send money online.

What is the best way to send money online to India?

This depends on your priority. Do you need to send money for an emergency? Or are you looking for the best exchange rates and can wait for a few days for your money to reach India - Firstly, regardless of your priority, make sure you compare the top money transfer companies on CompareRemit side-by-side. Secondly, make a selection after taking into account the exchange rate, transfer fees and the time taken to remit using filters like “Fastest” or “Best Rate.” And finally, pick the best deal that suits your needs.

We have compared Wise and Xoom using CompareRemit below. Please note that the data is for sending $1000 from the US to India as on 6th of September, 2019.

As you can see, Wise offers a higher exchange rate at ?71.69 for $1 but takes 2 days of transfer time. Whereas, Xoom can move your money within 4 hours but offers a lower exchange rate at ?70.82 for $1.

In this example, if your recipient needs the money urgently, use Xoom. If you can wait 2 days and want a higher exchange rate, use Wise. Currency movement has a wide-ranging impact on the economy. Investors and remitters of funds who are exposed to it should monitor their movement to make the most of the fluctuations.

If you would daily updates, you can follow us on Twitter @compareremit. Similarly, you can compare multiple money transfer companies on our website or mobile app available on both Google Play and iTunes stores.

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Money Transfer FAQ's

USD to Pakistani Rupee: Best Exchange & Transfer Tips

If you are looking to send money from the United States to Pakistan, it is important to understand the dynamics of the US dollar (USD) to Pakistani rupee (PKR) exchange rate. It can maximize the value of your transfers because fluctuations in exchange rates can significantly impact the amount received by your beneficiaries. This guide will provide you with an overview of recent trends in the USD to PKR exchange rate while delving into factors influencing these fluctuations. This will help you identify and explore the best remittance options available for sending money to Pakistan.USD to PKR Exchange Rate TrendsAs of March 30, 2025, the exchange rate stands at approximately 1 USD to 280.044 PKR. Over the past year, the Pakistani rupee has experienced significant depreciation against the US dollar due to several economic and political factors. The average exchange rate for the calendar year 2025 so far has hovered around 279.49 PKR, with a high recorded at 293.342 PKR on March 10, 2025. Over the last 30 days, the exchange rate has ranged between a peak of 280.250 and a low of 279.650 PKR, reflecting relative stability in recent weeks.Factors Influencing Exchange RatesThe USD to PKR exchange rate is subject to many factors, so it is best to stay informed and adaptable. Several elements contributing to the fluctuation of this currency pair’s exchange rate include:Economic IndicatorsTrade balance between the US and Pakistan.Inflation rates in both countries.Higher inflation in Pakistan erodes the purchasing power of the Pakistani rupee, leading to depreciation against the US dollar.GDP growth rates and unemployment figures also affect investor confidence and currency valuation.Central Bank PoliciesActions taken by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) and the U.S. Federal Reserve, such as interest rate adjustments and monetary policy decisions, directly impact currency values.Foreign Exchange Reserves Adequate reserves enable a country to stabilize its currency. Declining reserves can lead to currency depreciation.Political Stability Political uncertainty can deter investment and economic confidence, negatively impacting the currency's strength.Key Players in the Remittance MarketSeveral major players facilitate sending money to Pakistan from the USA. These include:Traditional banks: Banks like Habib Bank Limited (HBL) and United Bank Limited (UBL), with branches in the US, offer remittance services.Money transfer operators (MTOs): Companies like Western Union and MoneyGram provide widespread access and relatively fast transfers.Online remittance platforms: Digital platforms such as Xoom, Remitly, Wise (formerly TransferWise), and others offer competitive exchange rates and lower fees.Remittance Options for USD to PKR TransfersWhen sending money to Pakistan, it is advisable to choose a service that offers favorable exchange rates, low fees, and reliable delivery. There are multiple transfer companies known for sending money to Pakistan from USA, each providing different features and benefits. Mentioned below are a few providers that are considered to be top choices in sending money to Pakistan. However, it is important to compare their features and advantages with one another to select an option that fits your needs.Remittance ProviderKey FeaturesBenefitsWise (formerly TransferWise)• Mid-market rates• Transparent fees• Multiple payout options• Borderless account• No hidden markups• Fast transfers• Low fees• Real-time trackingRemitly• Zero fees on large transfers• Competitive exchange rates• Various delivery methods• Mobile wallet support• Secure transactions• Global network• Flexible options• Fast processingMoneyGram• Worldwide agent network• Multiple payout options• Online transfers• Mobile services• Quick transfers• Wide availability• Various payment methods• Easy trackingXoom• PayPal integration• Low fees• Fast transfers• Bank deposit options• Competitive rates• Easy setup• Quick processing• Secure transfersRia Money Transfer• Low transfer fees• Competitive rates• Global network• Cash pickup• Fast delivery• Wide coverage• Secure transfers• Easy tracking Each provider offers unique advantages for USD to Pakistani Rupee transfers. MoneyGram provides extensive physical networks, while Xoom offers seamless integration with digital payment systems. Remitly and Ria Money Transfer focus on competitive rates and low fees, particularly for larger transfers. For the most up-to-date rates and provider comparisons, consider using specialized comparison tools like CompareRemit, which can help you make informed decisions based on real-time data and comprehensive service evaluations.How to Choose the Best Remittance ServiceWhen selecting a remittance service, consider the following factors to ensure you're getting the best value: Exchange rates: This is a critical factor. Compare the exchange rates offered by different providers to see who gives you the most Pakistani rupees for your USD. Look for mid-market rate alignment, and check for hidden markups. Fees and commissions: Remittance services charge a fee, which can vary significantly. Look for transparent percentage-based fee structures and keep a check on the providers’ maximum and minimum limits. Transfer speed: Some services offer instant transfers, some provide same-day deliveries, while others may take several business days. Convenience: Consider the ease of use, accessibility, and payment options offered by the remittance service. Notice if the provider has a user-friendly website or mobile app, or whether you can make the payment using a credit card or bank transfers. Security features: Ensure the remittance service is reputable and has strong security measures and encryption methods in place to protect your money.How Can You Maximize Your Remittance?Monitor rate fluctuations: Keep a close watch on the USD to Pakistani rupee exchange rate to enjoy the benefit of sending money when the rate is favorable. You can do this by setting up rate alerts and staying updated with the latest economic and political news developments. Timing strategies: Sending money during peak hours or holidays may result in higher fees or slower transfers, so timing your transfer when the rate is favorable can increase the amount received. Consider transfer limits: Be aware of any transfer limits imposed by the service and plan. You can also consider batch transfers. Check for promotions: Many remittance services offer promotions or discounts, especially for new users or large transfers. Navigating the complexities of USD to Pakistani rupee exchange rates and remittance options requires diligence and informed decision-making. By understanding exchange rate trends, selecting the right remittance service, avoiding common pitfalls, and staying aware of fees and regulations, you can maximize the value of your transfers to Pakistan. To simplify this process, consider using tools like CompareRemit's exchange-rate calculator, which can help you make informed decisions based on real-time data and comprehensive service evaluations.Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)Q: How often do USD to PKR exchange rates change?The USD to Pakistani rupee exchange rate fluctuates continuously due to global market dynamics, economic indicators, geopolitical events, and central bank policies.Q: Are there limits on the amount you can send to Pakistan?Yes, transfer limits vary by provider and are subject to regulatory guidelines in both the sending and receiving countries.Q: How can you find the best USD to PKR exchange rate?Compare exchange rates from different remittance providers, including banks, money transfer operators, and online platforms, to find the most favorable rate. CompareRemit is a great tool to help you with this.Q: Is it safe to send money online to Pakistan?Reputable remittance services employ robust security measures, including encryption and regulatory compliance, to protect transactions. Before proceeding, ensure the provider is licensed and has positive user reviews.Q: How long does it typically take for funds to reach Pakistan?Transfer times vary depending on the service you use. Some online platforms offer near-instant transfers, while others may take several business days.Q: Can you track your money transfer?Yes, most modern transfer services provide detailed tracking information and status updates throughout the transfer process.

The Wise Travel Card: Your Perfect Companion for International Travel

Traveling abroad comes with many exciting opportunities, but managing your money efficiently can sometimes be a challenge. This is where the Wise Travel Card becomes an invaluable tool. This prepaid travel card allows you to spend in multiple currencies, avoid high fees, and make your travel experience smoother. In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about the Wise prepaid card, how it works, and why it’s one of the best travel cards available today.What is the Wise Travel Card?The Wise Travel Card, also known as the Wise prepaid card, is a prepaid travel card designed to help you manage your money when traveling abroad. Unlike traditional credit cards, this card lets you load money in different currencies before your trip, making it easy to pay for services and products in local currencies without dealing with high exchange rates.How Does the Wise Travel Card Work?The Wise Travel Card works by allowing you to convert your money into several currencies at the real exchange rate. You can load money onto the card before you travel, and once you’re at your destination, you can spend it in the local currency without paying extra fees. This makes it one of the best credit card alternatives for travel.For example, if you’re traveling to Europe, you can convert your home currency into Euros through the Wise account, load the Euros onto your card, and use the card to pay for everything from meals to souvenirs without any hidden fees. It’s a seamless way to manage your money on the go.Why Choose the Wise Prepaid Travel Card?There are many reasons to choose the Wise prepaid travel card over other options:Low Fees: Unlike traditional credit cards, the Wise travel card doesn’t charge high foreign transaction fees or markups on exchange rates.Real Exchange Rates: Wise uses the real mid-market exchange rate, which is often better than what most banks or credit card companies offer.Global Usability: The card works in over 150 countries, and you can hold more than 50 currencies on your Wise account.Security: You can freeze and unfreeze the card anytime using the Wise app, which adds an extra layer of security.How to Get a Wise Travel CardGetting a Wise prepaid travel card is easy. You need to sign up for a Wise account, complete a simple verification process, and then apply for the card through the Wise app or website. Once approved, the card will be delivered to you, and you can start using it as soon as you load money onto it. If you’ve ever wondered how to get a Wise travel card, the process is straightforward and can be completed within a few days.Is the Wise Travel Card Good for You?The Wise Travel Card is a great choice for many types of travelers. Whether you are going on a short vacation or traveling for business, the Wise card offers flexibility, lower fees, and global access, making it an excellent tool for managing your travel expenses. It’s also ideal for people who want to avoid the high fees associated with credit cards while traveling internationally. Many Wise travel card reviews from users confirm that it’s a good alternative to traditional credit cards.What Makes the Wise Card Stand Out?When comparing the Wise prepaid card to other travel cards, you’ll notice several advantages. First, it’s one of the few cards that offer the real exchange rate with no hidden charges. Second, it’s easy to manage through the Wise app, where you can track your spending, freeze your card, and convert currencies instantly. This level of transparency and convenience is why many consider the Wise card for travel to be the best choice.Are Prepaid Credit Cards Good for International Travel?Yes, prepaid credit cards like the Wise card are excellent for international travel. They offer control over spending, lower fees, and safety since you can only spend what you load onto the card. You don’t have to worry about incurring debt or paying high-interest fees, as is often the case with traditional credit cards. So if you’re wondering, “Are prepaid cards good for travel?” the answer is a resounding yes, especially when it comes to the Wise card for traveling.How to Apply for a Wise Travel CardTo apply for a Wise travel card, simply sign up on the Wise website or download the Wise app. After completing a quick verification process, you can apply for the Wise prepaid travel card. The card will be sent to you by mail, and you’ll be ready to use it once you load money onto it.Conclusion: Why the Wise Travel Card is the Best Option for TravelersIn conclusion, the Wise travel card stands out as one of the best prepaid travel cards on the market. It offers low fees, real-time exchange rates, global access, and user-friendly features through the Wise app. If you’re asking, “Is the Wise travel card good?” or “Which credit card is best for travel?” then the Wise card should be high on your list. Whether you’re looking for a reliable way to manage your travel funds or want to avoid the hidden fees of traditional credit cards, the Wise card for travel is a smart choice.

How to Send Money from the UK to Philippines

Sending money from the UK to the Philippines is a significant financial transaction that requires careful consideration to ensure efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and security. As an immigrant or someone supporting family and loved ones back home, understanding the process and selecting the right remittance service is crucial. Do not worry. CompareRemit is here to guide you through all of your remittance needs. In this guide, we'll walk you through the essential steps, considerations, and top remittance providers to help you make informed decisions and maximize the value of your money transfers.Things to Consider Before Transferring Money from UK to PhilippinesBefore initiating a money transfer, it's crucial to grasp two essential factors: exchange rates and transfer fees. The exchange rate refers to the value of one currency relative to another. For example, if the GBP to PHP exchange rate is 1 GBP to 71.81 PHP, it means one British pound is equivalent to 71.81 Philippine pesos. Transfer fees, on the other hand, are charges imposed by remittance companies for their services.It's worth noting that exchange rates and transfer fees can vary significantly across different companies. While some providers may offer competitive exchange rates, they might compensate by charging higher transfer fees. Conversely, others may provide lower transfer fees but offer less favorable exchange rates.It's essential to find a balance between favorable exchange rates and reasonable transfer fees to maximize the value of your remittance. Some companies may offer promotional rates or discounts for first-time users, while others may have ongoing promotions or loyalty programs. Comparing different remittance providers using platforms like CompareRemit can help you find the best combination of rates and fees for your transfer.Will GBP to PHP Increase or Decrease?As of the latest data, the GBP to PHP exchange rate stands at 1 GBP to 71.81 PHP. CoinCodex forecasts a potential 9.43% rise in the GBP to PHP exchange rate over the next year, reaching approximately ₱ 78.22 at some point during the year. While exchange rate predictions provide valuable insights, they are subject to change based on various economic and geopolitical factors. Monitoring exchange rate trends regularly can help you identify favorable opportunities for sending money to the Philippines.When is the Best Time to Send Money from the UK to Philippines?Determining the best time to send money involves strategic planning and analysis of exchange rate fluctuations. Referencing forecast predictions and using comparison sites like CompareRemit can help you track the best exchange rates and promotional offers from top remittance companies. By timing your transfers during periods of favorable rates or promotions, you can optimize the value of your remittance and save on transfer costs.How to Transfer Money from the UK to PhilippinesOnce you've finished comparing and contrasting the top providers and selected the best remittance provider through CompareRemit’s Compare Tool, the next step is to initiate the money transfer. Remittance services typically offer various transfer methods, including online transfers, bank deposits, and cash pickups.Sign up: Create an account with your chosen remittance provider and complete any required verification steps.Enter recipient details: Provide the recipient's information, including their name, address, and contact details.Select transfer amount: Enter the amount you wish to send, ensuring it meets any minimum or maximum transfer limits.Choose delivery method: Select the preferred delivery method for the recipient, such as bank deposit or cash pickup.Review and confirm: Double-check the transaction details, including exchange rate and fees, before confirming the transfer.Complete the transfer: Submit your payment and wait for confirmation of the successful transfer.Top Remittance Providers for Transferring Money from the UK to the PhilippinesXe Money TransferXe offers competitive exchange rates, low fees, and fast transfers, making it an excellent choice for sending money from the UK to the Philippines. Their user-friendly platform ensures a seamless remittance experience for users.Wise Money Transfer Formerly known as TransferWise, Wise provides transparent exchange rates and minimal fees, allowing users to send money with confidence. With millions of satisfied customers worldwide, Wise offers a reliable and cost-effective solution for international transfers. Instarem Money TransferInstarem offers competitive rates, no hidden fees, and real-time tracking, ensuring transparency and security throughout the transfer process. With Instarem, users can send money to the Philippines quickly and conveniently.PassToPassTo specializes in tailored remittance solutions for migrants, offering flexibility, convenience, and personalized service. With a focus on customer satisfaction and reliability, PassTo is an excellent choice for sending money to the Philippines and beyond.Frequently Asked QuestionsQ: What are the best rates from GBP to PHP?A: As exchange rates fluctuate, it's advisable to monitor platforms like CompareRemit to find the best rates from GBP to PHP offered by various remittance providers.Q: When is the best time to transfer money from the UK to Philippines?A: Monitor exchange rate trends and utilize comparison tools to identify favorable transfer windows.Q: How can I compare money transfer services from the UK to Philippines?A: Utilize comparison sites like CompareRemit to compare money transfer services based on exchange rates, fees, transfer speed, and customer reviews.Q: What is the best way to transfer money to the Philippines online?A: The best way to transfer money to the Philippines online is to use a reputable remittance provider, ensuring competitive rates and secure transactions.Q: How can I ensure the safety and security of my money transfers?A: Choose reputable remittance providers with robust security measures in place to safeguard your transactions.