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How Tariffs Affect Remittances & Currency Rates

Updated on August 19, 2025 03:45 pm
how-tariffs-affect-remittance

After the US introduced sweeping new tariffs on foreign imports in April 2025, the word ‘tariff’ has been incessantly in the news headlines. And more recently, talks of a tax on remittances sent by US immigrants have also been doing the rounds.


It may seem like tariffs are solely associated with trade among countries, which impact national finances and concern big businesses. But here is something most people overlook: tariffs can impact the money you send to either your family back home or to someone else.


At CompareRemit, we know that every penny you send back home as a remittance counts. That’s why we’re here to take you through how tariffs directly affect currency exchange rates and thereby your remittances, all about the new remittance tax, and how you can navigate such a global situation.

What Are Tariffs?

A tariff is a tax that a country puts on goods coming in from another country. So if the US places a tariff on toys from a country, it makes those toys more expensive in the US than they would be in the country from which they are coming.

The primary objective of tariffs is to encourage people in the US to buy locally made products instead of imported items.


And that’s exactly what we saw in April 2025.


The US announced a sweeping 10% tariff on almost all imported goods, nicknamed the ‘Liberation Day’ tariffs. It also introduced additional duties on imports from almost every country.

What Are Reciprocal Tariffs?

When one country puts a tariff on imports, the other country usually hits back with its own set of taxes. This tit-for-tat action: “you tax me, I’ll tax you” situation is called a reciprocal tariff, which may result in a trade war. 

So, What Are Trade Wars?

A trade war happens when countries keep imposing tariffs against each other, instead of trying to settle things diplomatically. And in 2025, we are right in the middle of one.

In April 2025, the US-China trade conflict reached new highs. After the US hit Chinese imports with tariffs as high as 145% in some categories, China retaliated, especially targeting US agriculture and energy products.

Here’s what happened next:

  • Global markets took a beating. Stock indexes like the S&P 500 and FTSE 100 dipped on news of each new tariff.
  • The World Bank cut the 2025 global GDP growth estimate from 2.7% to 2.3%, citing 'tariff-fueled uncertainty' as a key reason.

So, yes, tariffs impact trade between nations, affect stock market indices, as well as impact the global GDP figures.

How Tariffs Affect Currency Exchange Rates and Remittances

Now, people usually do not immediately connect tariffs and currency exchange rates. But they’re more closely linked than you think, and the effects can trickle down to the money you send back home as remittances.

Tariffs can shrink your remittance in three ways:

1. Currency Fluctuations

Historically, tariffs have often strengthened the value of the US dollar. And when the dollar rises against the currency of some other country, it creates a favorable situation for sending money as your remittance converts into more pesos, rupees, or taka for your recipient back home.

However, this time, when the US slapped tariffs on imports in April 2025, global markets panicked. Instead of boosting the dollar, which usually happens in times of global uncertainty, the opposite happened. 

Global investors saw the tariffs as a sign of US isolationism and growing economic risks, like higher costs for American businesses, reduced exports, and rising inflation. As a result, the dollar weakened. 

At the same time, currencies in emerging markets also came under pressure. For countries like India, the Philippines, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, which are deeply integrated with global trade, tariffs meant slower exports and the risk of foreign investors pulling out. So, currencies like the Indian rupee and Bangladeshi taka weakened too.

But here’s the tricky part for remittances.

When the dollar falls and your home currency weakens too, it’s a mixed bag. You don’t get the usual bump in value that comes when the USD alone strengthens. For example, if $1 fetched ₹82 earlier and your home currency also took a hit, you might now get only ₹84 instead of ₹86 or ₹87, which would’ve been the case if the dollar had gone up instead of down.

And it doesn’t stop there.

2. Rising Costs in the Country You Work In

Tariffs make imported goods more expensive. And when companies pay more to bring products in, they pass those extra costs to you, the consumer.

So now you’re spending more on stuff like:

  • Groceries
  • Gas
  • Electronics
  • Furniture

That means less money left in your hands to send back.

3. Job and Income Uncertainty

If businesses are hit by higher tariffs, they may cut costs, slow hiring, or even lay people off. That means you might earn less or even lose your job, which will directly affect your ability to send money.

Tariffs may protect a few local industries, but they hurt others, especially those that rely on global supply chains or exports.

This can lead to:

  • Reduced working hours
  • Slower hiring
  • Layoffs in manufacturing, retail, and tech

If your industry is affected, your income might take a hit. And that affects how much you can remit.

In short, trade wars and tariff hikes go beyond the news. They land right in your wallet. That’s why it’s important to keep an eye on global economic shifts, not just currency rates, when planning your remittances.

Impact of the Proposed Tax on Remittances

Besides the indirect effects of tariffs, a recent bill in the US is proposing a direct tax on money transfers by foreign workers or immigrants. 

Here’s how that could work:

  • A 3.5-5% tax on money transfers made by non-US citizens (including visa holders and green card holders)
  • Collected automatically by money transfer services
  • Applied to every transfer, big or small

So if you send $1,000 and there’s a 3.5% tax, you will only be able to send around $965.

Beware of the Unregulated Money Transfer Channels

If remittance taxes become real, some people might think of using informal, unregistered, or even illegal money transfer channels. These might seem cheaper at first, but they come with huge risks:

  • No legal protection if the money is lost or stolen, as these channels often break local or international laws
  • High chances of fraud or scams, and no guarantee the money will reach your recipient safely
  • No paper trail for emergencies in case you are caught in any trouble

And you could end up losing your hard-earned money to fraud. Therefore, always use licensed, trusted, and regulated money transfer services.

What You Can Do to Minimize the Impact of Tariffs

While you can't stop global trade wars, you can take smart steps to protect your remittances:

1. Track Currency Exchange Rates

You can either track exchange rates through your browser or use CompareRemit to keep track of the ongoing rates by various transfer service providers, because even a small difference in the rate can mean thousands of rupees/pesos extra. You can use apps and tools that alert you to better conversion rates.

2. Compare Remittance Providers

Some services offer better exchange rates but charge high fees. Others have no fees but lower rates. Compare both using CompareRemit to find the best deal.

CompareRemit helps you with:

  • Comparing exchange rates and fees side-by-side
  • Choosing the best time and provider to send money
  • Maximizing the amount your family receives

3. Don’t Rush — Time Your Transfers

If it’s not urgent, wait a few days to send when the rate improves. Even a minor jump in the exchange rate can mean more money for your family.

4. Avoid Unregulated Options

Always use trusted, regulated remittance channels. It’s safer and more reliable.

5. Understand the 'Total Cost'

Some services charge low fees but give poor exchange rates. Always check how much your recipient receives after all deductions.

6. Plan Ahead

If you suspect a remittance tax might be introduced, consider adjusting your sending pattern. For example, send slightly more now and less later.

Bottom Line

So, it's clear that a tariff's impact on currency is real, and it can impact the exchange rates. 


Tariffs have a ripple effect that touches your paycheck, your living costs, and your ability to support your family back home. From currency fluctuations to possible remittance taxes, the impact of tariffs is very real and personal.

But by staying informed, watching exchange rates, and using smart comparison tools, you can protect your remittances and stay ahead.

Frequently Asked Questions About How Tariffs Affect Remittance (FAQs)

Q: What is the remittance tax from the US to India?

The US government wants to levy a 3.5-5% excise tax on money sent by non-US citizens to their home country, including India. The tax is part of a larger bill and is expected to take effect on January 1, 2026, if passed by the Senate.

Q: Do tariffs strengthen the US dollar?

In the short term, tariffs can strengthen the US dollar due to reduced imports and higher demand for the dollar by exporting countries and global investors. In the long run, when other countries retaliate with reciprocal tariffs, US exports could decline, and higher import costs could hurt businesses. All of this can hurt economic growth and scare investors away, causing a dip in the value of the dollar. 

Q: Will all foreign workers be affected by the proposed remittance tax, or only undocumented immigrants?

The current proposal targets all non-US citizens, including legal visa holders and green card holders, not just undocumented workers. It’s important to watch for updates, as the final bill may undergo revisions.

Q: Is the US remittance tax likely to become law?

While the bill has been introduced, it has not yet passed into law. It will need to go through several stages of legislative review and approval.

Q:  Can I avoid remittance taxes by switching to cryptocurrency or digital wallets?

While these methods help avoid fees and taxes, they often involve high volatility, a lack of regulation, and potential legal issues, especially for large or repeated transactions. 

Q: How do I know if a money transfer provider is regulated and trustworthy?

You must look for licensing information on the provider’s website. In the US, remittance providers should be registered with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) and follow Anti-Money Laundering (AML) laws.

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Instead, they apply a markup. This means that the rate you get is slightly lower than the one you see.For instance, if the mid-market rate is PHP 56 per $1, a remittance provider might offer you only PHP 55.20 or even PHP 55, depending on their profit margins. Additionally, many also charge a separate transfer fee, which further reduces the amount your recipient ultimately receives.Understanding the Mid-Market RateThe mid-market rate, also known as the interbank rate, is the rate at which banks and financial institutions exchange currencies with one another. It's considered the "real" exchange rate, but it's not typically what consumers get.Here's where platforms like CompareRemit become incredibly useful. They show current dollar exchange to Philippine peso rates as well as transfer fees from multiple providers side by side. Viewing these together helps you choose the most cost-effective option for sending money to the Philippines.USD to PHP Exchange Rate History (2024)The year 2024 began with the US dollar trading at around PHP 55.80. Over the course of the year, the peso weakened, and the exchange rate peaked at PHP 59.435 on December 18, 2024. That’s roughly a 6% to 7% increase, highlighting how currency fluctuations can significantly impact remittances and import costs.How Are Things Looking in 2025?As of June 2025, the USD to PHP exchange rate stands at approximately PHP 55.68. The highest rate so far this year was PHP 59.009 on January 10, while the lowest was PHP 55.350 on May 25. This shows some volatility. But overall, the peso has regained some strength since the start of the year.USD to PHP Outlook: What to Expect Next?Forecasts for the USD to PHP exchange rate over the next year vary widely. Some analysts expect the peso to strengthen, potentially pushing the rate closer to PHP 48.86 by mid-2026. Others anticipate it hovering around PHP 58.69 by the end of 2029, pointing to long-term depreciation.Highest Dollar Exchange Rate to PesoThe highest dollar exchange rate to peso was recorded in December 2024, when the Philippine peso dropped to approximately 59–60 PHP per US dollar. This spike was driven by factors such as uncertainty around the US presidential election and interest rate policies from the US Federal Reserve. Additional factors included the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas’ interest rate cuts and rising inflation expectations in the Philippines. Global geopolitical tensions also boosted demand for the dollar, further weakening the peso.When is the Best Time to Send Money to the Philippines?In general, it's best to send money when the peso is weak against the dollar. This will give you a higher dollar-to-peso PHP exchange rate and allow your recipient to receive more pesos for every dollar you send. So, weakening of the peso works in favor of Filipinos working in the US.Remember, keeping an eye on these trends and using comparison platforms like CompareRemit can help you time your transfer smartly and maximize its value.Practical Tips to Get the Best Exchange Rate When Sending Money to the Philippines1. Compare money transfer service providersDon’t rely on a single provider every time. Use CompareRemit to evaluate different money transfer services. With it, you can instantly check:Real-time dollar to peso PHP exchange rate todayThe best transfer feesFastest transfer speedsCompareRemit even lets you compare transfer services in tabular format. Click on “FIND THE BEST RATES,” select the service, and choose compare.2. Look for a locked-in exchange rateSome providers allow you to lock in the exchange rate at the time of the transaction. This protects you from rate drops and ensures your recipient gets the expected amount, even if the transfer takes a few hours or days to complete.3. Time your transfers strategically The US Federal Reserve and geopolitical events influence interest rates. These include elections and conflicts, and can significantly affect the US dollar to PHP peso exchange rate. Use CompareRemit to monitor rates, as well as the best timing for your transfers. 4. Adjust your strategy for small vs. large transfersFor smaller amounts, aim for low or zero transfer fees. For larger transfers, prioritizing a competitive exchange rate is important, as it can help you save thousands of pesos.  5. Check for full creditSome platforms may offer zero fees but may deduct some amount from what you're sending. Confirm all charges beforehand so that your recipient gets the full credit. 6. Avoid weekend transfers Foreign exchange markets are closed on weekends. Unless it is very urgent, avoid sending any money during weekends.7. Choose the right payment methodPaying via bank transfer or Automated Clearing House (ACH) is often more cost-effective than using a credit or debit card, which may incur additional processing fees.  How to Use the CompareRemit Platform and App for Remittances?You can visit the CompareRemit website directly to find money transfer service providers and compare them on various fronts. If you prefer using your smartphone for easy access, download the CompareRemit app from the Google Play Store or the App Store. After setting up your profile: Go to the USD to PHP rate comparison page.Confirm USD as the sending currency and the Philippines as the receiving country.Enter the amount you wish to send.Click on "FIND THE BEST RATE".Instantly view multiple providers and compare their rates, transfer fees, transfer time, and final PHP received.Select the best option you find fit and click on "Learn More" to continue your transfer on the provider's website.Once you have done your due diligence and chosen a service provider on CompareRemit, you can proceed with the money transfer process. Here's how:Register an account with your selected service.Provide ID and address proof for verification.Add your preferred payment method.Enter your recipient’s details.Select how the money should be delivered (e.g., bank deposit or cash pickup).Enter the transfer amount and confirm the transaction.Make the payment using your preferred method.You’ll receive a confirmation once the transfer is complete.Send USD to PHP With ConfidenceAs you plan your next transfer to your recipients in the Philippines, consider the current dollar exchange rate to the Philippine peso and decide what factors are most important to you: speed, the most value for money, or the least amount of fees.Don’t forget to use the CompareRemit calculator to simplify your remittance process; get access to transparency and peace of mind for your hard-earned money.Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)Q: How do I know if I am getting a good USD to PHP exchange rate when sending money?You can check the mid-market rate on Google or financial websites like XE or Bloomberg, then compare it to what your remittance service is offering. If the gap is significant, you might not be getting the best deal.Q: Is it better to send money through a bank or a money transfer service?Bank transfers are safe and secure, but can be slow and may offer less favorable exchange rates or higher fees. Money transfer services, on the other hand, often provide faster delivery, better rates, and more options, such as cash pickup or mobile wallet transfers. This makes them a more cost-effective choice for many senders.Q: What additional charges should I watch out for when transferring money internationally?Beyond the transfer fee, be aware of exchange rate markups, receiver-side bank fees, or service charges for specific payment methods, such as credit cards. Q: Is it better to send money directly to a bank account or for cash pickup in the Philippines?Bank account deposits are usually cheaper and more secure for recurring transfers or larger amounts. Cash pickups are useful when recipients lack access to a bank, need money urgently, or reside in rural areas. However, cash pickup services might charge more or offer slightly lower exchange rates.Q: Do remittances from the US to the Philippines get taxed?Generally, personal remittances sent to family members in the Philippines are exempt from tax. However, large transfers, business-related payments, or frequent high-value remittances may invite scrutiny and taxes under local or international laws.Q: What happens if the exchange rate drops after I initiate a transfer?If your remittance provider doesn't offer a locked-in rate, the amount your recipient gets may be lower if the exchange rate falls before the transfer is processed. Choose services that allow rate locking, which ensures the agreed-upon rate holds even if there are fluctuations during the transfer time.

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