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How To Calculate The Cost Of Living In The U.S.?

Updated on October 28, 2020 12:39 pm
Cost of living

Whether you are looking for employment in the U.S. or thinking of relocating to the U.S., having a picture of what it cost to live in the country is a valuable insight.

To begin, the cost of living is the amount of money you need to cover your basic living expenses like housing, food, clothing, health care, transportation, taxes, education, etc. In other words, a certain amount of money needed to sustain a decent standard of living.

Related Article: Steps To Take On Becoming An NRI

The U.S. is one of the largest countries in the world by landmass with varying costs of living depending on the state, city, or region. The cities can be more expensive to live in than in the suburbs or the countryside. Even the suburbs can be expensive depending on where you live. Cities like New York, San Francisco, Boston are some of the most expensive cities while Buffalo, Indianapolis, Columbus are some of the cheapest.

Why do people move to the U.S.?

The United States is a major attraction for professionals all around the world seeking a high-quality working environment, lofty salaries, high living standards, and a convenient lifestyle.

Students around the globe flock to the country to study in top universities to get the best quality education. Moving to the United States is an aspiration for many people. It is not a surprise that the U.S. is the top destination country for migrants (a total of 50.7 million international migrants) and home to thriving multi-cultural expat communities.

Asian Indian is one of the fastest-growing minority groups in the U.S. The Indian population in the U.S. has risen by 49% from 2010 to 2018 (from 1.78 million to 2.65 million) as per the Census Bureau report.

The top 10 cities with the highest Non-resident Indians (NRIs) population are New York, Chicago, San Francisco, San Jose, Washington (D.C.), Los Angeles, Dallas, Houston, Philadelphia, and Atlanta.

10 states with Indians


Whichever city you decide to move from your country of origin, the one thing to take into account is the foreign exchange rates. The cost of currency conversion from your home currency to dollars and fees for money transfers can increase your expenses. If you need to send money internationally, sending money online is quick, safe, and will save you money with every transfer. Compare top international money transfer companies to get the best exchange rates, transfer speed, and the lowest fees.

Now, let's come to the factors that determine the cost of living in the U.S.



The cost of living is quantified by collecting the prices of basic goods and services in different cities across time which are compiled into indices. Such indices include prices of housing, food, health care, utility services, and various other goods and services required for a certain quality of life. The U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) is one example of the cost of living index compiled by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The cost of living index gives you the difference in percentage in the cost of living between different cities. When comparing the cost of living index, the value 100 is considered as the U.S. average. For example, Hawaii has a high cost of living index in the U.S. at 192.9, which means the cost of living is 92.9% higher than the country's average.

Below are some of the major factors influencing the cost of living.

Cost of Living in the USA: Monthly Salary and Living Expenses

The cost of living is related to income level. The income is higher in cities where the cost of living is also high.

Average Monthly Salary (After Tax) & Living Expenses

Cost of Living


Cost of Living in the USA: Housing & Rent

Housing costs are a major factor in determining the cost of living. The monthly rent varies depending on the type of housing and the location. Places away from the city are less expensive. Small towns and the countryside are more affordable. However, the living standard may be different.

Many immigrants with permanent residents status tend to buy a property and pay a mortgage instead of paying rent. After all, homeownership is central to the American Dream.

Rent (per month)

Rent

Cost of Living in the USA: Education Cost

Education in the U.S. can be very expensive and the fees vary widely depending on the institution. For international students, the education costs can be even higher. The pricing structures are also different for public and private institutions. One good news is that the top universities in the U.S. provide financial aid packages for students or international students with financial need.

Given below is the yearly average cost of schools and colleges for the academic year 2017-2018 as per the National Center for Education Statistics.

Education

Cost of Living in the USA: Utility Charges

Whether you are paying a mortgage or rent, you need to pay for utility services like electricity, water, garbage, heating, etc every month. The cost differs based on the location.

Utility Charges (monthly)

utility

Cost of Living in the USA: Healthcare Expenditure

The healthcare system in the U.S. is top-notch but without proper health insurance, your medical expenses will be extremely high. For a normal Doctor's check-up, the fee can range from 100-200$, medicine for cold for a week can cost you around 10-30$, and 6-10 $ for antibiotics. A person in the U.S. pays a monthly insurance premium of $400-500 but depends on the type of insurance taken.

The U.S. has one of the expensive health care services. You need to have comprehensive health insurance to get the best medical treatment regardless of the place you live in. If you have parents or friends visiting the U.S., getting travel medical insurance is highly recommended.Here is the per capita total health care expenditure of the U.S. as compared to other countries according to the OECD Health Statistics 2019.

Healthcare

Cost of Living in the USA: Transportation Charges

Public transportation in major cities in the U.S. includes buses, trains, subway, taxi so it is very convenient. If you live nearby to the cities, you can also use your own private vehicle to commute. The expenses will differ because the gas price is not the same in many places.

Transportation Charges

Transportation

 

The cost of living in the U.S. is on the rise as time goes on. It is estimated to be more than doubled in the last 3 decades. Despite the rising expenses, the U.S is not the most expensive country in the world. It is far cheaper than in several European cities. A low cost of living doesn't always mean the best choice. It is also wise to consider the quality of life that a place can give you which can be access to better health care, a good neighborhood, and a better standard of living.

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NRI Bank Account
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If you only earn abroad → NREIf you have any Indian income → NRO (you may also continue to maintain an NRE account simultaneously).2. If you want tax-free interest → NREIf you need a joint account with a resident Indian → NRO (resident joint holding is restricted in NRE accounts).However, you must note here that NRIs are permitted to have both NRE and NRO accounts simultaneously for their varied financial needs. You can transfer money from your NRE to your NRO account. However, funds from an NRO account cannot be directly transferred to an NRE account. NRO funds must first be repatriated abroad (within the USD 1 million per financial year limit) after tax compliance using Form 15CA and Form 15CB, and can then be credited to an NRE account.Once you decide to go abroad, your resident savings bank account is converted to an NRO account. On the flip side, when you decide to return to India, you must inform your bank to request that they redesignate your NRE and/or NRO account as a resident account.How to Open an NRE or NRO AccountCheck your Eligibility: You must be an Indian citizen living abroad (NRI) or an Overseas Citizen of India (OCI).Documents Required: You must have a valid Indian passport (for Indian citizens) or a foreign passport along with an OCI card as proof of identity. Valid proof of your residence visa, work permit, or OCI card may be required as proof of your NRI status. You may also need valid overseas address proof, such as a utility bill or a rental agreement.Steps for Opening an Account: You can open an NRE or NRO account through two main methods: the online method (often using Video KYC) and the offline method (in-person or via mail).The online process generally involves:Selecting a bank Filling out a digital application form Uploading self-attested document scansCompleting a live video verification where original documents are shown to a bank official, eliminating the need for third-party attestationThe offline method typically involves Obtaining physical forms Submitting documents that may require attestation by authorities such as a Notary Public or an Indian Embassy official if sent from abroad Submitting them in person or via courier for verification.Final Takeaway: NRE or NRO?Choosing between an NRE and NRO account or maintaining both depends entirely on where your income is generated and how you plan to use or transfer those funds.An NRE account is generally suitable for managing overseas income with tax-free interest and full repatriation flexibility. An NRO account is designed for handling income earned in India, such as rent, pension, or asset sale proceeds, with repatriation allowed within prescribed limits.Many NRIs maintain both accounts to manage their finances efficiently and stay compliant with RBI and FEMA regulations.You can compare NRE and NRO account features from multiple banks on CompareRemit to understand interest rates, repatriation rules, and account benefits before choosing.Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)Q: Is NRE better than NRO?It depends on your needs. An NRE account is better if you want to park foreign income with tax-free interest and full repatriability. An NRO account is better if you need to manage Indian income, such as rent or pension.Q: Which is taxable: NRE or NRO?Interest earned on NRE accounts is tax-free in India. Interest earned on NRO accounts is taxable and subject to TDS.Q: How much money can I repatriate from an NRO account?You can repatriate up to USD 1 million per financial year (including principal and interest), after paying applicable taxes and providing required documentation.Q: Can I have both NRE and NRO accounts at the same time?Yes. Many NRIs maintain both NRE for foreign income and NRO for Indian income.Q: Can I transfer money from NRE to NRO and vice versa?You can freely transfer money from an NRE account to an NRO account. Transfers from NRO to NRE are allowed up to USD 1 million per financial year and require taxes and documentation.Q: What happens if I don’t convert my resident savings account to NRO after becoming an NRI?Continuing to hold a resident account after becoming an NRI may violate FEMA rules. You are generally required to convert resident accounts to NRO/NRE accounts.

What Is An ACH Transfer
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The standard ACH transfer typically takes 1–3 business days to process, whereas the same-day ACH transfer can be completed within the same business day—provided it is initiated before designated cut-off time. Remember that weekends and bank holidays may delay the processing.For those of you sending money internationally, please know that most ACH transfers are commonly used to fund the initial stage of the transfer, that is, from a US bank account to a money transfer service provider. From there, the provider converts the funds into the recipient's local currency and completes the delivery abroad.Benefits of Using ACH Bank TransfersAn ACH bank transfer is more than just a convenient way to pay bills—it is also a smart tool for various everyday financial management. 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It is essential to understand where they might fall short:Speed: ACH transfers aren’t instant unless you are using same-day ACH money transfer, which may have a strict cut-off time.Domestic-only: You cannot send money directly from a US bank to a foreign bank account using ACH alone.That’s why most international money transfer companies use ACH as the first step to fund your transfer. After that, they handle the currency conversion and complete the final international delivery.ACH Transfers vs. Other Transfer MethodsLet’s understand the difference between ACH money transfers and other transfer methods:MethodSpeedCostInternational UseACH Transfer1–3 business daysLowIndirectly via remittance providersWire TransferSame or next dayHighDirect bank-to-bank globallyDebit/Credit CardInstant to 1 dayMedium to lowYes, depending on the providerCash pickup servicesMinutes to hoursVariesYesUsing ACH Transfers for International RemittancesEven though ACH bank transfers are domestic, they play an essential role in international money transfers, especially when working with trusted remittance services. Here’s how it fits into the process:You create a transfer order on a remittance service platform (such as CompareRemit’s partners).You select ACH transfer as your payment method.Funds are pulled from your US bank account.The provider converts and delivers the money abroad through their own network.This is a smart way to save on transfer fees, especially for instant ACH transfer online to family or suppliers in countries like India, Mexico, or the Philippines.Common Myths About ACH TransferDespite their widespread use, ACH transfers are often misunderstood. Let’s clear up some common misconceptions:ACH transfers are the same as wire transfers: While both methods move money between banks, wire transfers are processed in real-time and are often used for urgent or international payments. ACH transfers, on the other hand, are batch-processed and typically used for domestic, non-urgent payments.ACH transfers are always free: Though many banks offer free ACH transfers, some may charge a small fee, especially for expedited services or business-related transactions. Always review your bank’s fee schedule or your remittance provider's terms.ACH money transfers aren't secure: ACH transfers are highly secure. They are processed through federally regulated channels and protected by encryption and authentication protocols. Plus, if something goes wrong, you often have protection under US banking laws.You can't track an ACH bank transfer: While ACH transfers don’t offer real-time tracking like a package delivery, you can monitor their status through your bank or remittance provider’s platform. You’ll typically see when the funds are debited and when they are received.ACH transfers are only for businesses: In reality, ACH transfers are used daily by individuals for a range of purposes—from direct deposit of paychecks to utility payments, peer-to-peer payments, and international remittances via money transfer apps.Understanding the facts behind these myths can help you make more informed decisions when sending or receiving money via ACH.Take the Guesswork Out of Money TransfersChoosing the right money transfer method can feel overwhelming, especially when comparing fees, speed, and exchange rates. That's where CompareRemit comes in. With tools like the exchange rate comparison calculator, you can see real-time rates, fees, and transfer times from top providers.So, whether you are sending money to your parents in India or paying a freelancer in the Philippines, CompareRemit makes it easier to find the most cost-effective option, many of which support ACH transfers.Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)Q. Is there a limit on ACH transfers?Yes, there is a limit on ACH transfers but it depends on your bank or provider. Some banks allow up to $1 million per day, though personal accounts may have much lower limits, like $25,000 or $100,000.Q. Is ACH only in the US?ACH payments are electronic bank-to-bank transfers available only within the US and its territories. They are often more affordable and reliable than card-based payment methods.Q. Can I cancel an ACH transfer?If the transaction is still pending, you may be able to cancel it. Contact your bank or service provider immediately.Q. Who pays ACH fees?As a customer, ACH transfers are usually free. Businesses may incur small charges, especially for one-time or high-volume transactions.Q. What happens if an ACH transfer fails?If an ACH transfer fails, the money is sent back to your bank, and you will be notified. You will also receive a reason code to help resolve the issue before trying again.

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