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Can You Open a US Bank Account as a Visa Holder?

Updated on March 15, 2023 01:25 pm
can you open a us bank account as a visa holder

It is no secret that the United States remains one of the most sought-after destinations for immigrants worldwide. Any foreign nationals who wish to enter the country must first get a visa, either a non-immigrant visa for a temporary stay, or an immigrant visa for permanent residence.

As a newcomer, you may not be aware that some US banks and credit unions allow Non-US citizens to open US bank accounts without a Social Security Number (SSN) or even without setting foot in the U.S.

In this blog, we address the question of whether a non-citizen US resident or a non-resident with no SSN or a US address can open a bank account. If yes, what conditions need to be fulfilled, what is the process like, and what alternative options are available?

Whether you're a temporary worker who has recently migrated to the United States on a temporary work visa such as an H1B visa, an international student, or a non-resident hoping to open a US bank account, read on to find out how you can do it.

Can You Get a US Bank Account as a Non-citizen in the US?

If you don't live in the US or aren't a citizen, but you want to open a bank account so you can build a strong financial foundation, here's what you need to know.

The good news is that both non-resident and non-citizen foreigners can open bank accounts in the US.

Banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions are required to thoroughly check the identity of anyone who wants to open a US bank account. So when you apply to open a checking account or savings account, the banks will need to verify your name, date of birth, address, and ID number.

Basic Requirements for Opening a Bank Account in the US

In general, banks will need you to provide:

  • Contact Information
  • Government Issued ID
  • Some form of Identification Number
  • Proof of Address
  • Initial Deposit

Most small banks only allow US citizens and permanent residents to open a bank account. You need to provide your Social Security Number to open a bank account with these banks.

But there are large banks in the US, such as Bank of America, Chase, TD Bank, US Bank, and Wells Fargo accept alternative forms of identification from non-US citizens or non-residents trying to open an account (either a checking account or a savings account)

Instead of your SSN, they will ask for your Individual Taxpayer Identification Number and other documents. As long as the requirements are met, you will be able to open an account with these banks.

The SSN is a nine-digit number issued by the Social Security Administration to US citizens, permanent residents, and eligible nonimmigrant workers in the US. The Individual Taxpayer Identification Number is a nine-digit number issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to individuals such as non-residents, resident aliens, their spouses, and their dependents who are not eligible for an SSN.

The requirements will vary depending on the state, the bank or credit union, and your US residency status. So it is always best to call ahead or visit the website of the bank to verify the requirements for non-residents so that you are prepared.

Once you have all the required documents, opening a bank account is straightforward and can be done in person or online.

If you are already in the US, you can apply for an account in person. Online services are usually available to US citizens and permanent residents only.

Requirements for opening an account in a US bank

How to Apply for an ITIN?

Here are the steps to apply for an individual taxpayer identification number:

  • Fill out a W-7 application form and submit it to the IRS along with your completed tax return
  • Submit documents that validate your identity and your status as a foreigner.
  • You can mail the form to the address they provided in the instructions or submit it to the IRS walk-in offices in person or an authorized Agent.

Types of Bank Accounts

As a non-resident, you can apply for personal accounts: Checking or Savings Accounts

Checking Account

A checking account is a type of bank account that allows you to easily deposit and withdraw money for everyday transactions like depositing a check, ATM withdrawals with a debit card, direct deposit for your paycheck, paying bills, buying groceries, etc.

Since you have easy access to your money, checking accounts are one of the most liquid bank accounts. They often allow unlimited deposits and withdrawals (though there are daily maximum limits, depending on the bank.)

The main purpose of a checking account is to keep your money in a secure place for the short term so that you can pay bills and other expenses conveniently.

Savings Account

A savings account is a type of bank account that allows you to keep your money that will not use for regular expenditures. Compared to checking accounts, they have higher interest rates, which means you earn more money with your deposits.

With savings accounts, there is a limit on the number of withdrawals and transactions, unlike checking accounts.

The main purpose of a savings account is to store money for specific purposes and goals. For example, funds for rainy days or a down payment on a home. When you are ready to use the money, you can withdraw it.

How to Open a US Bank Account with US Visa Remotely Before Arriving in the US?

Some US banks and financial institutions that cater to international customers will allow non-citizen and non-resident foreign nationals to open a bank account without SSN or remotely before traveling to the US.

Once you get a work visa, a student visa, or any valid US visa, these banks will let you open an account even before arriving in the US.

Open a Bank Account with a Bank or Credit Union Focused on Immigrants 

If you are planning to move to the US on a work visa such as an H1B or L1 visa or a student visa such as F1 or J1 visa, you can open a US bank account before coming to the US:

For this, you don't need to have an SSN or be a US citizen. However, you will need to have a US address to receive your physical debit card.

Required Documents to open a bank account online:

  • Passport: Upload a scanned copy of your passport using the online application or mobile banking app. This document will verify your identity.
  • US visa: Upload a scanned copy of your US visa. This document will verify your identity and US residency status.

You might also need paperwork to verify your name, current US address, date of birth, etc. 

Some financial institutions may occasionally ask for a secure video call to verify a few personal details, validate your passport, and take a selfie for your photograph.

How to Open a US Bank Account as a Non-citizen US Resident?

If you are a non-citizen US resident with a valid SSN, you can open a US bank account with most US banks, just like any other US citizen. You can also complete the account application process online.

Documents required to open a US bank account:

  • SSN
  • Passport
  • Government-issued ID
  • Proof of address (lease or utility bill)

How to Open a US Bank Account as a Non-resident in the US?

If you wish to have a US bank account while living in the US, some international banks can help you if you meet specific non-resident criteria:

  • Working in the US for an extended period.
  • You are a customer of a US international bank that has a presence in your home country
  • You own property in the US

If you can provide all the supporting documents to prove that you meet the above criteria, you may be able to open an account in the US as a non-resident without living in the country.

How to Open a Business Bank Account in the US?

Usually, your business needs to be based in the US to set up a business bank account in the US. Larger banks such as JP Morgan Chase and TD Ameritrade are more open to non-resident applicants.

You may need to provide the following:

  • Government-issued ID
  • Proof of US address
  • Proof of business address
  • Articles of incorporation
  • Federal Employer Identification Number

It can be challenging to open a bank account for your international business. Online banking is largely unavailable to non-residents. Fortunately, there are fintech firms or online banks that are changing the banking landscape. You don't need a business address to open a business account with some of these firms.

Some examples are Wise Business, Payoneer, etc. These services are best for businesses that are location-independent.

Alternative Bank Accounts for Non-US Residents

It can be challenging for non-residents to open a traditional bank account. If you are unable to qualify for a bank account at a US bank or credit union, you can consider the following options:

Overseas Bank Account

An offshore, or overseas bank account that you can open in a country you don't reside in. You can make and receive payments, hold money, and set up savings and investment accounts in at least one foreign currency, and sometimes in multiple currencies.

Banks with an international presence usually offer such international bank accounts. Major US banks such as HBSC, Charles Schwab, and Citibank have a wide presence in foreign countries. If you don't have a US address, you can open a bank account online, even without flying to the US.

Most banks have online banking facilities to let you set up a bank account online from the comfort of your home.

Despite the advantages, these international accounts are not for everyone. The income and deposit requirements for such international bank accounts can be quite high. The initial deposit can exceed $100,000 on top of monthly fees and a high minimum balance.

Correspondent Bank Account

Some foreign banks have partnerships with US banks. If the bank in your home country has a partner bank in the US, you may open a bank account at a US bank, even with no US address.

Once set up, you can do wire transfers, deposits, and other financial transactions.

A correspondent bank account makes use of interbank relations. Let's say you want to make international money transfers from your home country to the US. You use your home bank to issue the transfer, and the correspondent bank helps move the funds from the issuing bank to a beneficiary bank in the US. You can get the funds from the beneficiary's bank.

Not all banks will offer this service. So it is better to contact your home bank to check if they have partner banks in the US.

The process will also differ based on countries, banks, and branches, so you’ll need to check with your home bank about the specific process and requirements.

Why Should You Open a Bank Account in the US?

Having a bank account has many advantages. It is an essential part of your financial planning and stability. It is a safe way to keep your money, pay bills, withdraw money, deposit funds, gets government subsidies, and much more.

No matter what stage of life you are in—student, working professional, homemaker, or businessperson—having a bank account makes life easier.

Here are the benefits of opening an account in the US:

  • Keep your money safe. Funds in your US Bank account are insured by the FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Company) up to $250,000. 
  • Easy access to your money. You can get your money deposited directly into your accounts or withdraw it via ATMs when you need to.
  • Avoid high banking fees for international wire transfers and currency conversion fees
  • Pay for utilities such as electricity, gas, water, phone bills, rent, and university fees, or shop online or pay to other merchants with services like Apple Pay, Google Pay, Samsung Pay, etc.
  • Link your bank account with peer-to-peer payment services like Venmo, and Zelle which make payments easy and convenient.  
  • Build your US credit score (FICO score), which is important for building a financial life in the US.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a foreign national open an account in the US?

Yes, a foreigner can open an account in the U.S. However, additional paperwork is required. You will need your government-issued ID, passport, visa, or resident alien number from a green card. You will need an ITIN if you don't have an SSN.

Can a non-citizen open a bank account in a US bank?

Yes, non-citizens can open a bank account in the US with proper paperwork. US non-citizens include green card holders (permanent residents) and US visa holders such as H1B, L1, or international students.

Can a foreigner open a bank account in the US remotely?

Yes, a foreigner can open an account in the US remotely without an SSN, even before arriving in the country.

Can I open a bank account without an SSN?

Yes, you can open a US bank account without an SSN. In most cases, you’ll need to provide additional documentation such as a passport, visa, and proof of residency

Among the financial institutions that accept applicants with no SSN are Wells Fargo, PNC, U.S. Bank, BMO Harris, Alliant Credit Union, Bank of America, HSCB, and TD Bank.

Conclusion

Being a non-resident or non-citizen makes it difficult to open a bank account in the US. But with some research and a lot of patience, you can find the best banking options for your financial needs.

If you want to transfer money overseas, you have plenty of options aside from traditional banking services.

To see current currency exchange rates and compare fees and transfer speeds for sending money overseas, use CompareRemit's comparison tool today!

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Groceries, utilities, and housing can be on the expensive side.State Revenue Sources:Alaska relies heavily on revenue from oil production and royalties rather than taxing residents directly.2. FloridaFlorida is a magnet for retirees and remote workers alike. With no personal income tax and a fairly average 6% state sales tax, it offers sunshine and tax relief.What You Should Know:While it saves you on income tax, Florida does have high property insurance premiums and a higher-than-average cost of living in cities like Miami and Orlando.3. NevadaHome to Las Vegas, Nevada, offers zero state income tax but applies a state sales tax of 6.85% (with combined rates often topping 8%).Key Trade-Off:Nevada's revenue comes from tourism, gaming, and sales taxes. It's a good option for those with higher incomes or retirees, but property values and insurance costs are higher than the national average.4. New HampshireNew Hampshire is unique. While it’s considered a state without taxes in the USA, it still taxes dividends and interest. However, that’s being phased out by 1% annually and will be fully done with by 2027.Other Considerations:It has no sales tax but one of the highest property tax rates in the country. That’s something to factor in if you plan to buy a home.5. South DakotaSouth Dakota offers a highly business-friendly environment, being among the US states with no corporate income tax. It has no state income tax and is a top choice for small business owners across the U.S.How It Makes Up:It generates revenue through sales taxes, tourism (Mount Rushmore!), and excise taxes. The cost of living is relatively affordable compared to other no-tax states.6. TennesseeTennessee used to tax investment income, but that changed in 2021. Today, there’s no personal income tax at all.What's the Catch?It has the highest combined sales tax rate in the country at 9.55%. If you are a big spender, that might outweigh income tax savings over time.7. TexasTexas may be an income tax-free state, but it compensates with high property taxes; in fact, it has some of the highest in the country.Things to Note:It’s great for high earners and entrepreneurs, but housing and insurance costs can vary widely depending on the region.8. WashingtonWashington has no personal income tax but does impose a capital gains tax on some high-income earners.Where the Money Comes From:Gas taxes are among the highest in the U.S. at 49.4 cents per gallon. Also, be prepared for high housing costs in cities like Seattle.9. WyomingWyoming combines no income tax with low sales and property taxes, making it one of the most tax-friendly states overall.State Revenue:It earns much of its revenue through taxes on natural resource extraction, especially coal and oil.Does Living in a Tax-Free State Save You Money?Not always. While there may be no tax in the U.S.A. states mentioned above, they still need money to run public services. Therefore, the states find alternate ways to collect some form of tax.Here are some key factors to look out for:Sales tax rates can significantly increase your cost of living.Property taxes can offset income tax savings, especially if you are a homeowner.Healthcare, education, and public services might not be as well-funded in some no-tax states.Consider Your Entire Tax BurdenWhen evaluating states with no income tax in the U.S., consider the overall tax burden, the percentage of personal income residents pay in all state and local taxes.For example:According to some reports, Alaska has the lowest overall tax burden at 4.93% of personal income. Meanwhile, Nevada has the highest burden among no-income-tax states at 8.62%.Your actual savings depend on your lifestyle. If you rent and spend less on taxable goods, sales and property taxes may not affect you much. But if you're a homeowner with high expenses, the savings might not be as high as you would imagine.Earning Income Across State Lines? Here’s What You Should KnowLet’s say you live in Texas (a tax-free state) but earn freelance income from New York. You may still need to file a non-resident income tax return in New York.Similarly, if you live in a state that taxes income but earn money in a tax-free state, you will likely report that income on your home state's return.This is especially important for gig workers, remote employees, and small business owners managing income from multiple locations.Making Smart Financial ChoicesChoosing to live in a state without taxes may lower your tax bill, but it shouldn't be your only deciding factor. Think about:Your family’s needsAccess to quality healthcare and educationJob market opportunitiesYour money transfer needs if you regularly send funds abroadReady to Maximize Your Savings?Living in a tax-free state can stretch your income further, but it’s only part of the puzzle. If you're sending money to family in Mexico, India, or the Philippines, you also want to ensure you send back as much as you possibly can.With CompareRemit’s exchange rate comparison tool, you can find the best rates and lowest fees from trusted remittance providers, all in one place. Save on taxes and international transfer fees with smart financial planning.Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)Q: What states have the highest taxes in the U.S.?States like California, New York, and New Jersey are often ranked among the worst due to high overall tax burdens, including income, property, and sales taxes. Compared to states without taxes, these have significantly higher costs, making states with no income tax more attractive for many.Q: Do I have to pay income tax if I work in another state?Yes, if you live in a state without taxes in the U.S. but earn income in a state that imposes income tax, you will likely need to file a non-resident tax return in that state. This is common even for those living in U.S. states with no personal income tax.Q: Are there states in the U.S. with no income tax and no sales tax?Alaska is the only state in the U.S. that has neither a state income tax nor a statewide sales tax.Q: Is Washington going to have an income tax?As of 2025, Washington remains a state without taxes in the U.S. on personal income. However, recent legislative proposals have introduced discussions around new taxes targeting the ultra-wealthy, such as a 1% wealth tax on assets exceeding $100 million. While these measures are under consideration, no personal income tax has been implemented, keeping Washington among the US states with no personal income tax.Q: Do we save more in a no-tax state compared to one where tax is applicable?Not necessarily. Other factors, such as the cost of living, play a crucial role in determining how much you get to save.

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