Sending money abroad might seem puzzling for some, but it is undoubtedly secure. One key component that makes international money transfers so secure is the SWIFT network, which is used for most cross-border transactions.
If you are wondering what a SWIFT code or bank identification code is, how it works, and why it is so important, you have landed in the right place. In this guide, we will tell you everything that you need to know about SWIFT codes and how they ensure your international transfers are secure and reliable.
SWIFT stands for the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication. It is a global messaging system used by banks and other financial institutions to exchange information smoothly, accurately, and securely.
The system doesn’t perform the transfer itself—it simply passes along the instructions for fund transfers between banks and, in some cases, through intermediary institutions as well.
A SWIFT code, famously called Bank Identification Code (BIC), is a unique identifier assigned to banks and financial institutions globally. It is used to send and receive funds internationally and to securely communicate between banks.
Each SWIFT code is typically 8 to 11 characters long and contains information about the bank, its country, city, and branch. It is an alphanumeric code.
For example, the SWIFT code for Wells Fargo in the US is WFBIUS6WFFX. The first four letters represent the bank, followed by the country code. The next two characters are the city code, and the final four are the branch code.
Think of SWIFT codes as your bank's international address. Just like you need a street address to send or receive a letter, your bank also needs a SWIFT code to transfer money internationally.
The SWIFT code ensures that every time you send money internationally, it reaches the right place. Whether you are sending money back home to your loved ones or paying a business overseas, using the right SWIFT code keeps your transfer secure and smooth.
When you initiate an international fund transfer, your bank sends a SWIFT message to the recipient's bank with the details, such as your bank account number and the amount of money you are transferring. The recipient's bank then verifies the information before processing the transfer. This process ensures your money is transferred to the right account, irrespective of where it is going.
Despite the rise of real-time payments, transfers using the SWIFT system can take five days or even longer because it involves account verification. Your bank may also charge a small fee for a SWIFT payment, subject to wire transfer costs.
Finding your bank's SWIFT code is just as simple as making SWIFT transfers. There are multiple ways to find it:
It's important to have a SWIFT code and ensure that you have the right one each time you make an international transfer. Providing the wrong SWIFT code to the bank could result in your money being sent to the wrong bank account.
Even minor errors in international money transfers can result in delays or lost funds. Here’s how to avoid common pitfalls when dealing with a SWIFT code:
While SWIFT is a secure and reliable system, international money transfers don’t always go as planned. Here are some common challenges and ways to resolve them efficiently:
Not all financial institutions are part of the SWIFT network. If your bank does not have a SWIFT code, it may use an intermediary bank to process the transfer.
In such cases, you might be charged an extra fee and experience a longer processing time. Always double-check this before finalizing your transfer.
IBAN stands for International Bank Account Number. While SWIFT codes and IBANs are the same, for transferring money internationally, they serve different purposes.
A SWIFT code helps identify a specific bank branch, whereas an IBAN helps identify a particular account within that bank. When transferring money to certain countries, you might need both the SWIFT code and the IBAN.
There are three main reasons why SWIFT codes are essential for international transfers:
Navigating international fund transfers is simple and straightforward when you understand what a bank identification code or SWIFT number is and how it works. Using the correct SWIFT code—and IBAN where applicable—helps ensure your money reaches the correct account, smoothly and securely.
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SWIFT charges can be paid by the sender, the recipient, or split between them, depending on the agreed-upon terms of the transaction. The codes used within the SWIFT messaging control this. So, the sender can choose to pay all fees, the receiver can pay all fees, or they can share the fees.
A SWIFT code identifies the receiving bank, but it is the MT103 SWIFT message, generated during the transfer, that serves as the actual proof of payment. This document outlines key transaction details, confirming the transfer has been initiated and processed.
SWIFT payment fees are variable. They consist of charges from the sending bank, potential intermediary banks, and the receiving bank, with additional costs possible for currency conversion. These fees fluctuate based on the transfer amount, destination, and the banks involved.
No, SWIFT codes aren’t always the same across all branches of a bank. Some banks use one universal code, while others assign unique codes to each branch. If in doubt, it’s usually safe to use the SWIFT code of the bank’s main office.
Generally, SWIFT codes are required for international bank transfers. Most banks are part of the SWIFT network, and their codes can be found on official bank websites, statements, or through customer service. Because SWIFT is the global standard for messaging systems, most cross-border transfers rely on it for security and accuracy.